DEFENCE WORKFORCE
82,000
Workers by 2035
Estimated combined growth and replacement demand across 14 priority UK defence occupations.
Skills England / MOD, updated October 2026. An uncertain projection, not a count of current vacancies.
Read the assessment ↗SEMICONDUCTORS / 2026
$1.59bn
Raised January–September
Investment raised by UK semiconductor companies in the first nine months of 2026, already an annual record in the HSBC / Dealroom update.
A specific funding indicator, not a total for deep tech or a measure of vacancies. Source: UK Innovation Update, Q3 2026.
Read the Q3 update ↗CYBER SECURITY HIRING
53%
Of recruiting businesses surveyed
Reported at least one hard-to-fill vacancy among cyber security businesses that had tried to recruit.
DSIT’s 2026 study. Difficulty varies by specialism and experience, despite a broader shift towards an employer’s market.
Read the skills study ↗These sources use different definitions and periods. The figures cannot be added together to estimate one market.